Which of the following is NOT required to obtain a license from the board?

To obtain a license from the board, it is important to distinguish between entities involved in the distribution and dispensing of pharmaceuticals versus those who receive or use these products. Pharmacies, manufacturers, and wholesalers are all regulated entities that require specific licenses to operate legally.

Pharmacies must be licensed to dispense medications to the public, ensuring compliance with state pharmacy laws and regulations. Manufacturers are required to have licenses to produce pharmaceuticals, demonstrating adherence to safety and quality standards. Wholesalers need a license to distribute products to pharmacies, hospitals, and other healthcare providers, ensuring that they comply with state and federal laws.

In contrast, patients are the end-users of medications and do not require a license to receive or use pharmaceutical products. Licensing is not applicable to individuals who utilize medications, making them fundamentally different from the other listed entities. This distinction clarifies why the correct answer is that patients do not need to obtain a license from the board.